FLUTD is a term used to describe a variety of conditions affecting the bladder and urethra in cats. Cats with FLUTD often exhibit symptoms such as difficulty urinating, frequent attempts to urinate, blood in the urine, and urinating outside the litter box. This condition can be caused by urinary stones, urethral plugs, infections, or even stress. Obesity and lack of exercise also play a role in the development of FLUTD. It is more common in middle-aged, overweight cats that use an indoor litter box exclusively.
Treatment for FLUTD depends on the underlying cause. In cases of urinary stones or plugs, surgery may be required to remove the obstructions. For infections, antibiotics are typically prescribed. Stress management, dietary changes, and increased water intake are also crucial in managing and preventing recurrences. Providing multiple litter boxes in different locations, ensuring they are clean, and reducing stressors in the cat's environment can greatly help. Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for early detection and management of FLUTD.
